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This section of the portal provides resources related to trauma treatment for children and adolescents and other related trauma-informed interventions.
Brain Booster Activity Cards ($)
These cards outline a set of enrichment activities that are intended to provide targeted positive activation of key systems in the brain. They support self-regulation and sensory integration when used in the context of positive relationships. The cards allow therapists, educators, parents, and caregivers to select an activity that meets the developmental needs of children.
Part One
In the first episode of this two-part series, David Tully talks about how children make meaning of their experiences of trauma and sexual abuse, and how perpetrators can manipulate children into believing they were complicit in the abuse. He discusses the practitioner’s role in bringing power and protest into focus, in ways that begin to challenge children’s feelings of shame and self-blame. And he describes how being curious about the small acts of resistance that children demonstrate throughout traumatic experiences can help to honor their resilience, connections and courage.
- Created by Emerging Minds Podcast.
Part Two
In the second episode of this two-part series, David Tully talks about the role of therapy in helping children to develop and understand their identity in the context of trauma or abuse. He describes the importance of helping children to discover new identities, built from their stories of protest, resistance and resilience. These identities help counteract the stories of failure that so many children carry with them after experiences of trauma or abuse.
- Created by Emerging Minds Podcast.
This podcast, hosted by Vicki Enns, CTRI Clinical Director, MMFT, RMFT, addresses topics often discussed by professionals providing counselling, including imposter syndrome, power of play, sexuality, culture, identity, and much more.
- Created by the Crisis and Trauma Resource Institute.
20 Skills to Build Resilience
This new edition of Working with Children and Youth with Complex Needs provides detailed descriptions of techniques, ample case studies, fascinating and easy to understand explanations of research, and rich stories of how social workers, psychologists, counselors, child and youth care workers, and other mental health professionals can help young people become more resilient.
- Created by Dr. Michael Ungar.
A Story for Children Who Have Witnessed Violence or Trauma
This gently told and tenderly illustrated story is for children who have witnessed any kind of violent or traumatic episode, including physical abuse, school or gang violence, accidents, homicide, suicide, and natural disasters such as floods or fire. An afterword by Sasha J. Mudlaff written for parents and other caregivers offers extensive suggestions for helping traumatized children, including a list of other sources that focus on specific events.
- Created by Margaret M. Holmes.
For children aged 2 to 7
Specifically written to address children's fear of being apart from the ones they love, The Invisible String delivers a particularly compelling message in today's uncertain times that though we may be separated from the ones we care for, whether through anger, or distance or even death, love is the unending connection that binds us all, and, by extension, ultimately binds every person on the planet to everyone else.
- Created by Patricia Karst.
For children aged 2 to 7
This book is a useful tool for talking to children about emotions. The story revolves around a monster who changes color according to the emotions he feels. Embossed elements appear on each page to illustrate the emotion in question.
- Created by Anna Llenas.
Please Tell: A Child’s Story About Sexual Abuse
A Place for Starr: A Story of Hope for Children Experiencing Family Violence
A Place for Starr follows a brave girl and her family as they break the cycle of violence and leave an abusive home. This healing story helps children understand that family violence is not their fault, and they can tell adults or friends about their plight. Children learn that there are other families just like theirs that suffer from abuse.
Help Your Dragon Cope With Trauma
The Day My Daddy Lost His Temper: Empowering Kids That Have Witnessed Domestic Violence
The Empowering Kids Series is a collection of empathically reflective stories told from the perspective of young children. These books are meant to be used by parents and mental health providers to facilitate the child's verbalization of their feelings and experiences, thereby advancing the healing process and are aimed at validating the readers' experiences and feelings, thereby reducing feelings of shame and isolation.
Once I Was Very Scared
This story was written to help children and grown-ups (parents, teachers, and other important adults) understand how stress can affect children and ways to help them. More precisely, it is a story about a little squirrel that announces that he was once very, very scared and he finds out that he is not alone. Lots of little animals went through scary experiences, but they react in different ways: turtles hide and get a tummy ache, monkeys cling, dogs bark, and elephants don’t like to talk about it. They need help, and they get help from grown-ups who help them feel safe and learn ways to cope with difficult feelings.
Treating Traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents, 2nd Edition: How to Foster Resilience Through Attachment, Self-Regulation, and Competency
The Attachment, Regulation, and Competency (ARC) framework can be used with children, parents, and other caregivers in a wide range of settings. The volume guides the clinician to identify key treatment goals and intervene flexibly to strengthen child–caregiver relationships and support healthy development and positive functioning. In a large-size format with lay-flat binding for easy photocopying, it is packed with case vignettes and clinical tools, including 79 reproducible handouts and forms.
Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Scientific Foundations and Therapeutic Models
With contributions from prominent experts, this pragmatic book takes a close look at the nature of complex psychological trauma in children and adolescents and the clinical challenges it presents. Each chapter shows how a complex trauma perspective can provide an invaluable unifying framework for case conceptualization, assessment, and intervention amidst the chaos and turmoil of these young patients' lives.
Treating Complex Trauma in Adolescents and Young Adults
Treating Complex Trauma in Adolescents and Young Adults is the first empirically-validated, multi-component manual to guide practitioners and students in the treatment of multi-traumatized adolescents and young adults. Integrative Treatment of Complex Trauma for Adolescents (ITCT-A) integrates a series of approaches and techniques, which are adapted according to the youth's specific symptoms, culture, and age.
Creative Interventions With Traumatized Children
This volume demonstrates a range of creative approaches for facilitating children's emotional reparation and recovery from trauma. Experts in play, art, music, movement, and drama therapy, as well as bibliotherapy, describe step-by-step strategies for working with children, families, and groups. Rich with case material and artwork, the book is both practical and user-friendly.
It’s Not You, It’s What Happened to You: Complex Trauma and Treatment
Treating Traumatized Children: Risk, Resilience and Recovery
This book discusses risk and protective factors for the development of post-traumatic disorders, conceptualizations of resilience and suggestions for making them operational and evidence-based treatment models for traumatized children. It also helps professionals and researchers develop future treatments based on current evidence.
A Child’s Loss: Helping Children Exposed to Traumatic Death
Trauma Responsive Child Welfare Systems
This comprehensive reference offers a robust framework for introducing and sustaining trauma-responsive services and culture in child welfare systems. Organized around concepts of safety, permanency, and well-being, chapters describe innovations in child protection, violence prevention, foster care, and adoption services to reduce immediate effects of trauma on children and improve long-term development and maturation. Foundations and interventions for practice include collaborations with families and community entities, cultural competency, trauma-responsive assessment and treatment, promoting trauma-informed parenting, and, when appropriate, working toward reunification of families.
Childhood Maltreatment
This evidence-based guide to assessing, reporting, and treating childhood maltreatment is essential reading for any professional working with children. It provides knowledge on the latest knowledge about childhood maltreatment and hands-on information on trauma-based CBT.
Cruel but Not Unusual: Violence in Canadian Families
Healing the Traumatized Self: Consciousness, Neuroscience, Treatment
This book discusses the neurobiology behind emotional states and presents exercises for developing self-awareness. The book also includes case studies, detailed instructions for clinicians, and handouts ready for use in assessment/therapy with patients/clients.
Income Support May Reduce Violence for Poor Families
The Neurobiological Power of Play: Using the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics to Guide Play in the Healing Process
Trauma-Focused CBT for Youth With Complex Trauma
For Parents of Children Aged 0 to 5, With an Additional Section for Children Aged 6 to 11
This kit provides visual materials that are aimed at encouraging discussions with parents and that can be incorporated into various parent support programs and activities. It contains various tools and is based on an approach that values parents' points of view and strengths. It can also be used by a variety of professionals and adapted to suit the needs of each client.
- Created by Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l’Île-de-Montréal.
Complex Trauma: The Intervention
The first part of the infographic proposes three aspects to consider when working with children who have experienced trauma. In the second part, the ARC model of intervention is presented, illustrating the different components that need to be taken into consideration to improve children's quality of life after trauma.
Trauma Affect Regulation: Guide for Education and Therapy
Interventions for Complex Trauma
The following interventions, presented in a serie of fact sheets, have been developed specifically for Complex Trauma and were designed to address a range of developmental concerns and competencies. Some intervene individually with children, adolescents, or young adults, while others involve work with children and their caregivers together, or with the entire family.
Using Your Senses Can Help
Attachment, Regulation and Competency (ARC) Framework
These pages provide information on the ARC intervention which was developed for children and adolescents who have experienced complex trauma, along with their caregiving systems. They address who is ARC intended for, how was ARC developed, what are ARC adaptations and more information on research, publications and ARC media.
Behaviour Approaches for Children and Youth with Disturbances of Attachment
Child Sexual Abuse Materials (CSAM): Practice Brief
This guide offers information about child sexual abuse materials (CSAM), more precisely about who victims and offenders are, as well as ways to intervene with victims. It also highlights resources to guide professionals as well as children or families affected by child sexual abuse.
This image illustrates how the support of the significant adult with the child enables co-regulation.
- Created by Kristen Wiens.
This mobile application helps parents talk to their kids about the disasters they may face and know how best to support them throughout—whether sheltering-in-place at home, evacuating to a designated shelter, or helping your family heal after reuniting. It is also a great resource for teachers and other professionals involved in children's lives.
- Created by The National Child Traumatic Stress Network.
The TF-CBT Triangle of Life, which is now freely available from the Google Play and Apple iTunes stores, aims to help therapists to implement TF-CBT cognitive processing with traumatized children. The app was created through a collaboration between the Allegheny Health Network and the Carnegie Mellon University’s Entertainment Technology Center and Disruptive Technology Institute. It won an honorable mention in the United Nations Alliance of Civilization’s 2014 PEACE app awards.
- Created by the Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy National Therapist Certification Program.
The Violence, Evidence, Guidance, Action (VEGA) Project at McMaster University has created evidence-based guidance and education resources to assist healthcare and social service providers (including students) in recognizing and responding safely to family violence (intimate partner violence and child maltreatment). VEGA developed these resources with funding from the Public Health Agency of Canada (2015-2020) in collaboration with 22 national organizations. The resources are comprised of learning modules (e.g., care pathways, scripts, how-to videos), interactive educational scenarios and a Handbook. These resources are based on a series of systematic reviews summarizing the scientific evidence.
VEGA is available as a self-directed learning activity (non-certificate) and as an accredited self-directed group learning activity (RCPSC MOC and Mainpro+ program credits; certificate of completion). Registration is freely available at https://vegaproject.mcmaster.ca/. If you have any questions and/or comments about VEGA’s resources, please contact the VEGA Project Lead, Dr. Harriet MacMillan, McMaster University at [email protected].
- Created by Vega Family Violence Project.
Online Trauma Courses
Emerging Minds has developed a suite of free online learning courses and resources to assist different practitioners – from students and volunteers through to specialist practitioners – to understand and support children and families who have experienced trauma. It is designed to help all practitioners to understand and support children and families who have been through or are currently experiencing trauma and adversity. It provides key understandings about how trauma and adversity affect children’s wellbeing, and help grow practicioners' confidence in talking about experiences of trauma with clients. Trauma-informed strategies to sensitively engage children and families, as well as how to help children overcome the shame, self-blame, secrecy and hopelessness that often comes with trauma and abuse are addresed. These courses include: The impact of trauma on the child, Supporting children who have experienced trauma, and Supporting children who disclose trauma
- Created by Emerging Minds.
Online Trauma Courses
The courses in this pathway are designed to support the professional development of child protection practitioners, child and family practitioners, and social workers. However, it’s likely that other practitioners may find the courses in this pathway useful as well. These courses exposing diverse topics include: Understanding Child Mental Health, Intergenerational Mental Health, The Impact of Trauma on the Child, Supporting Children who Have Experienced Trauma, Engaging with Parents, Engaging with Children, Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families and children: A framework for understanding, Understanding Child Mental Health and Disability, The Impact of Family and Domestic Violence on the Child, Family and Domestic Violence and Child-Aware Practice, Engaging Children: Good Beginnings, Engaging Children: Rich Pictures, and Engaging Children: Shrinking Problems.
- Created by Emerging Minds.
Online Trauma Courses
This pathway is for all practitioners working with adults, whether as a generalist practitioner or as an AOD specialist. It explores the potential impacts of parental substance use on children’s relationships, physical and mental health, and wellbeing. It provides a guide for talking with parents about their substance use and how it may be affecting their child, and strategies to help empower parents by identifying their strengths and the hopes they have for their family. These courses include: The Impact of Parental Substance Use on the Child, and Parental substance use and child-aware practice.
- Created by Emerging Minds.
Online Trauma Course
The course uses a child-aware practice approach, which invites practicioners to make talking about parenting, children and family life an integral part of their practice. It also introduces the PERCS Conversation Guide – a psychosocial discussion tool developed through consultations with practitioners and parents. The guide helps you to hold conversations with clients who are parents about the impact of mental illness on their children’s lives. It supports non-judgmental collaborative conversations, and encourages shared understanding and decision making with parents. This course includes: Principles and Practices, and The PERCS Domains in a Child's Life.
- Created by Emerging Minds.
In this workshop, Dr. Delphine Collin-Vézina reviews the individual, familial, social and cultural factors that have influence over the appearance of long term side effects following repeated trauma; she presents, in detail, the Attachment, Self-Regulation and Competency Model; (ARC, Kinniburgh, Blaustein, Spinazzola & van der Kolk, 2005). This model is inspired by attachment and resilience theories, and puts into practice psychoeducational and cognitive behavioural techniques, focusing on strengths and adaptation capabilities of the child and their family. This course is intended for healthcare workers who wish to identify and serve youth with a history of multiple abuse.
- Created by Porte-Voix - Formations continues en santé mentale.
The NCTSN Learning Center for Child and Adolescent Trauma offers free courses and resources on various aspects of child traumatic stress, including hundreds of webinars, eLearning modules, and videos - many offered for continuing education credit).
- Created by the National Traumatic Child Stress Network.
ARC Reflections Training Program
HEARTS Professional Learning Institute
This program is a collaboration between UCSF HEARTS and ETR and provides free, ongoing virtual training, consultation, and technical assistance to participating school teams. Participants of the two-year HEARTS Institute will gain the knowledge and skills to implement trauma-informed practices, procedures, and policies that are tailored to their local school communities.
Caring for Children Who Have Experienced Trauma: A Workshop for Resource Parents
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - National Therapist Certification Program
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for children and adolescents impacted by trauma and their parents or caregivers. Research shows that TF-CBT successfully resolves a broad array of emotional and behavioral difficulties associated with single, multiple and complex trauma experiences. This is the official TF-CBT National Therapist Certification Program, in which clinicians can become certified in the TF-CBT treatment model.
Projects & Programs
Being Trauma Aware Course
NMT Training - Trauma-Informed Training and Professional Development
Hull Services provides training/education in trauma-informed practice for frontline staff, caregivers, schools, agencies, and community partners. Training can be tailored to the specific needs of the organization and training participants in terms of length of training, didactic or interactive, and topic.
Trainings and Prevention Workshops ($)
Children and Residential Experiences: CARE - Creating Conditions for Change ($)
The CARE model is a principle-based program model that provides organizations a framework for practice based on a valid theory of how children develop. It motivates children and staff to adhere to routines, structures, and processes while minimizing the potential for interpersonal conflict.
Therapeutic Crisis Intervention
This program helps residential child care organizations to create trauma-sensitive environments where children and adults are safe and feel safe, to pro-actively prevent and/or de-escalate potential crisis situations with children, to manage a crisis situation in a therapeutic manner, and, if necessary, intervene physically in a manner that reduces the risk of harm to children and staff, to process the crisis event with children to help improve their coping strategies, and to effectively deliver in-house TCI training.
Training Events ($)
Boys’ and Men’s Health: Child Sexual Abuse Prevention
This video provides information on the stigmas surrounding male childhood sexual abuse and its repercussions. It also gives tips for service providers to help this specific population.
- Created by the Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health (IHDCYH) Talks.
Supporting the Wellbeing of Infants and Children Through a Trauma-Informed Lens
The panel of experts discuss the evidence behind the prevalence and effects of complex trauma on early child development and wellbeing. They also explore the skills required to have preventative and early intervention conversations with parents and caregivers of infants and children who have experienced complex trauma.
- Created by Emerging Minds.
Supporting Children Who Have Disclosed Trauma
This webinar explores ways that practitioners can support children who are experiencing self-blame after sexual or physical abuse.
- Created by Emerging Minds.
Youth Suicide Prevention Video Series
These educational videos were created for caregivers of youth with mental health concerns and provide information on how to support and respond to youth when they are thinking of harming themselves or have already tried to do so.
- Created by McMaster Children’s Hospital.
On-Demand Webinars ($)
These one-hour webinars are available for 30 days after purchase, but PowerPoint PDFs remain accessible after this delay. These webinars address different topics, including addiction and mental health, anxiety in youth, attachment, autism, bullying, and much more.
- Created by the Crisis and Trauma Resource Institute.
Trauma-Informed Care: Youth Sexual and Non-sexual Violence Experiences and the ARC Model
In this presentation, participants will: (1) distinguish simple trauma from complex trauma, (2) understand the biological, psychological and relational impact of complex trauma, (3) document the principles of trauma-informed care, and (4) learn about trauma-informed initiatives based on the Attachment, Regulation, and Competency (ARC) model.
- Created by Children's HealthCare Canada.
INNclusion: Prevention of 2SLBGTQ+ Youth Homelessness Through Peer Support and Population Based Transitional Housing
This panel, presented during the 2022 Trauma Symposium, addresses the mission and impacts of Blue Door, the reality of homelessness among 2SLGBTQ+ youth, and ways organizations can become inclusive and responsive to their reality.
- By Alex Cheng, Cheyanne Ratnam & Alex Abramovich.
Integrating the Voices of Youth in Clinical Training Approaches for Childhood Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence (CEIPV)
This panel, presented during the 2022 Trauma Symposium, addresses the benefits of youth engagement, provides skills for working with people who have childhood experiences of IPV, and offers recommendations based on this study’s findings.
- By Olivia Cullen, Angelique Jenney & Laura Lynn Shiels.
The Use of Simulation-Based Learning Approaches to Improve Access to Trauma-Informed Care in Children's Mental Health Settings
This panel, presented during the 2022 Trauma Symposium, discusses an innovating training approach that provides access to experiential learning within a community-based setting using multiple modalities within the area of SBL (live in-person, virtual, and gaming situations) to increase access to training and upskilling opportunities for both students and professional practitioners.
- By Angelique Jenney, Emma Morgan & Narmin Nikdel.
This self-reg resource library contains many resources for childhood (early years), parents, schools and individuals who are interested in learning about self-regulation. More precisely, it provideds facilitated certificate programs, self-directed courses for individuals or teams, events, books and free resources, including publications, a blog, a glossary, visuals and a Podcast.
- Created by the MEHRIT Centre.
The Center strives to present information, especially scientific information, in a way that is accessible to a wide range of readers. This page provides menus below to filter by media type or topic to facilitate accessing the documents you need.
- Created by the Center on the Developing Child.